Creating the foundation for commodity agriculture

The efficiency of farm economic activities in the whole country in general and Quang Ninh in particular in recent years has shown the advantages of this model. Not only creating a premise for a large-scale centralized commodity agriculture, farms have brought to market many quality agricultural products, ensuring food safety... Thereby, contributing to improving living standards. farmer. Therefore, in the coming time, the Provincial Agriculture sector will continue to implement many solutions to develop this model.

 The fruit tree farm combined with garden tourism is owned by Mr. Nguyen Chi Nhan, Hai Xuan commune, Mong Cai city with a turnover of about 2 billion VND/year. Photo: Nguyen Ngoc

Over the years, the farm economy has actively contributed to the restructuring of the agricultural economy and the construction of new rural areas, helping farmers to use capital more efficiently as well as making scientific and technical progress. into production, bringing high economic efficiency. According to statistics, currently in the province, there are nearly 500 farms operating in the fields of cultivation, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries and general services. Most of the farms take advantage and effectively exploit the agricultural, forestry and fishery land allocated and granted by the government every year, creating a lot of value for products and goods and creating jobs for many workers. local workers, especially seasonal workers. Especially from these farms, there are also many examples of good farmers who produce and do business with billions of dong per year.

Typically, such as the farm model of Mr. Nguyen Chi Nhan's family, village 1, Hai Xuan commune, Mong Cai city. Since 2015, his family started implementing a model of fruit tree farm combined with garden tourism with nearly 5,000 kinds of trees such as: jackfruit, apple, custard apple, tangerine, papaya, banana... Today, his family's 5-hectare farm not only brings income, but also an interesting experience destination for tourists from all over the world. Each year, this model has brought his family about 2 billion VND in revenue.

As one of the localities with many farm models bringing high economic efficiency, according to the leader of Quang Yen town, in order to promote the development of the farm economy, Quang Yen town has a mechanism to encourage investors. to build production farms on an industrial scale, to concentrate, to create safe quality products, with a large product output as commodities. In particular, the town pays great attention to creating conditions for premises, granting land use right certificates, supporting investment in infrastructure construction... for farms, so the farms have just invested in building infrastructure. Facilities have just enlisted to put into production effectively. Up to now, many local farm economic models have been effectively promoted, bringing high economic value. Typically, some farms invest in industrial-scale production, create clean product quality, and have a large output of goods such as a high-tech vegetable and flower seed farm in Dong Mai ward that annually produces produce a large volume of high-class flowers with high technology, self-contained supply on the market of the town and the province with a turnover of hundreds of millions of dong per year; Tan An egg production and breeding farm (Tan An ward) annually supplies more than 10 million eggs to the market, with a turnover of about 45 billion dong; Mr. Dang Van Cu's shrimp and black carp farm, Yen Hai ward, has a scale of nearly 10 hectares, generating a profit of more than 1 billion VND/year...

 Tan An egg production and breeding farm (Tan An ward, Quang Yen town).

One of the forms of agricultural economic development chosen by localities is to encourage organizations and individuals to build and form concentrated, large-scale and effective livestock and farming farms. using scientific and technical advances. Besides the mechanisms and policies to encourage and support the State, such as: exemption and reduction of agricultural land use tax; credit loans; support the purchase of seeds and seedlings; application of science and technology..., localities, depending on specific conditions and circumstances, have their own incentive policies, facilitating and promoting the process of forming and developing farm economy among the people. This has helped the localities to build concentrated raw material areas, manage the quality of agricultural products... However, there are still some difficulties in the implementation process. For example, in many localities, farms operate in the direction of spontaneity, small-scale production, and food hygiene and safety are not guaranteed in some places, so competition is weak. Many farms lack investment capital, have not yet put new technology into production... resulting in low product quality, mainly sold in the market as raw or fresh, with low efficiency.

In order to encourage the development of the farm economy, in the coming time, the province will focus on developing various types of farm and ranch economy according to the linkage chain, combining the development of eco-tourism, experiential education.. associated with the consumption of agricultural products and craft village products, in order to promote the efficiency of land use and promote the growth of the agricultural sector. In particular, with the core role, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development has advised the province to build mechanisms and policies to encourage investment in the development of large-scale farms, value chain production, application of high technology and the creation of safe products. Along with that, it is necessary to perfect mechanisms and policies to support farm development as well as regulations on state management of farm economic activities in the direction of large-scale development, thereby, exploiting the potential of the farm. capabilities and strengths of each region, region or locality.